Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department biologists confirmed 15 sightings of a Canada Lynx (Lynx canadensis) moving through Vermont. The lynx was first spotted in Rutland County in August and then traveled north into Addison County. This appears to be a juvenile male moving through the area, most likely on its way to establish its own territory.
Juvenile male Canada lynx captured by Gary Shattuck, Addison County, September 2024.
The Canada Lynx is listed as federally threatened and endangered at the state level. Most are found in the northeastern parts of the state, as they prefer forest stands with their primary prey species, the Snowshoe Hare (Lepus americanus).
Threats to continued lynx success in Vermont include the loss of suitable habitat, decline in prey species, competition with other carnivores, loss of habitat connectivity, and climate change. Sightings of a lynx so far south in Rutland County indicate that conservation efforts to maintain landscape-scale connectivity are working, allowing this young male to successfully move through the area.
Lynx can be easily mistaken for the Bobcat (Lynx rufus), a species also found in Vermont. Lynx have black fur around the entire circumference of their tail, while bobcat tails have a white underside. In addition, lynx tend to be more gray in color with less distinct black markings on their belly than bobcats. Lynx also have longer hind legs, thus appearing stooped, and much larger snow-shoe-like feet when compared to a Bobcat.
Make sure to be respectful when viewing wildlife – maintain a safe distance and do not disturb wild animals. If you take a photo or video of a lynx in Vermont, the VT Fish and Wildlife Department encourages you to submit the information to them via email. As always, consider uploading the sighting to the Vermont Atlas of Life as well!
