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Know Your 5: Wild Pollinators for Stone Fruit Crops

May 25, 2026  |  Spencer Hardy

Most stone fruit species bloom in early spring, when northeast weather conditions are often cool and unpredictable, so are likely more dependent on wild pollinators that are more tolerant of lower temperatures and windy conditions than Western Honey Bees.

Know Your 5: Wild Bees That Pollinate Blueberries

May 21, 2026  |  Spencer Hardy

Both Northern Highbush and Lowbush Blueberries are widespread in the northeast and an important food for many wild bees. Bushes that have limited or no pollen transfer by bees will be small, ripening will be delayed, early fruit drop may result, and most berries would not meet market standard quality.

Know Your 5: Wild Bees That Pollinate Strawberries

May 15, 2026  |  Spencer Hardy

By identifying and understanding the natural history of these bees, you can provide the specific habitat that will help to ensure resilient and abundant pollination services and the tasty treats that result.

Are Honey Bees Good?

June 30, 2025  |  Spencer Hardy

As a wild bee biologist for VCE, I’ve spent the better part of the last five years studying, counting, and watching native bees, which are often overlooked in favor of their domesticated cousins.

Know Your Five Apple Pollinators

May 1, 2025  |  Spencer Hardy

With more than 350 species of wild bees in Vermont, it’s daunting to understand them all. So let’s start with a beloved flowering tree that is all over Vermont’s commercial…

VAL Director Provides Testimony on Proposed Neonicotinoid Ban

March 18, 2024  |  Vermont Center for Ecostudies

On February 9, 2024, VCE Conservation Biologist and Vermont Atlas of Life Director Kent McFarland provided testimony to the Vermont State Agriculture, Food Resiliency & Forestry Committee on H.706, a bill requiring restrictions on neonicotinoids. What follows is the text from the written testimony.